As electric bikes become increasingly popular in the United States due to their eco-friendliness and convenience, it is important for potential buyers to understand the latest regulations and safety guidelines surrounding these vehicles.
While they offer significant benefits over traditional transportation options, they also pose unique risks that require careful consideration before purchasing one.
In this article, we will explore the essential information needed when shopping for an electric bike, including federal and state laws governing motorized two-wheelers on public roads and sidewalks, battery safety considerations, and must-have features found only in premium models that ensure your safety while riding.
Electric bicycles are mainly divided into three types: 1 class of electrical bicycle motor only works when pedaling, maximum speed 20 mph; 2nd type can run solely on electricity, max speed 20mph; 3rd class of electrical bicycle requires special marked routes designated specifically for use in Class 3 and helmet mandatory riders must be at least 16 years old.
Other categories require registration, licensing, and insurance." - In addition to basic federal electric bike laws, each state will have different variations in terms of allowable speeds and minimum ages to ride. For example, Arizona allows both 1st and 2nd classes of electric bikes open to operate freely; 3rd class electric bikes required to drive on special marked routes and helmet rider age requirement is 16 or older.
Texas does not require any age restrictions provided that they do not operate within people walking lanes.
New Jersey allows 3rd class electric bicycles without exceeding the speed limit of 30mph unless operating on streets. Minimum driver age 16 or over. Requires hands to handle bars while driving.
On March 2, 2023, an amendment was passed by the NYC council prohibiting sale of batteries that don't meet industry recognized standards such as UL 2849 equivalent or stricter standards. This was done to address increasing fire hazards caused by lithium battery operated devices like electric bicycles, electric skateboards, etc., and other powered mobility equipment using batteries."